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Carbon dioxide in water meant to enhance plant growth is
part of US Patents numbered 2,943,419,
3,099,898, 4,133,671, 4,632,044,
4,675,165, 5,044,117 and 5,184,420. None of these patents define CO2 as a
fertilizer. All employ oxides of
nitrogen made by internal combustion engines on tractors or stationary
water pumps. All were prepared long before CO2 sequestration was an idea. In each case the clearly stated objective is
to make a nitrogenous fertilizer solution from internal combustion exhaust with
the role of carbon dioxide undefined.
As well, so little CO2 is soluble in hot water none of
these include it as a component. At
best 99.86% of all
these solutions would be solvent at normal pressure, but other more
soluble gases would displace whatever CO2 had gone into solution. Less than 0.145% efficiency in a delivery system is ridiculous. These
patents cannot claim even that good a
result as all use hot gases that won’t dissolve in the water
heated to the temperatures of internal combustion exhaust
gases.
In each patent the engine exhaust gas is either first released
to the air and recaptured or released if the pressure rises more than one atmosphere
in the system as it certainly will in every case. Free
release of such gases will not be allowed under expected laws. We use captured carbon and carbon dioxide as
soil amendment and fertilizer respectively with both at ambient temperature with no
designed loss of either to the atmosphere.
A water delivery of one ton of carbon dioxide would require 182,188 gallons of cold water making 1,457,505 pounds of solution. This would not only be very expensive and wasteful, but drown plants and waste an increasingly expensive, critical, and hard to obtain resource. Fresh water is the coming crisis for mankind with 70% of it now consumed in transpiration to capture carbon from air, in a very inefficient system. We can make a better source in an act of true stewardship for the plants our planet and its’ people.